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From: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
To: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>,
	 Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
	 Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	 Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	 "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>,
	 Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>,
	 Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>, Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>,
	 Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>, Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>,
	 Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>, Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>,
	 Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
	Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com>,
	 "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>,
	 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	 Pierre Langlois <pierre.langlois@arm.com>,
	 Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>,
	 Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	 Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
	Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	 Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>,
	Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>,
	 linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
	x86@kernel.org,  Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH RFC v7 07/24] arm64: Context-switch POR_EL1
Date: Tue, 05 May 2026 17:05:56 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260505-kpkeys-v7-7-20c0bdd97197@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260505-kpkeys-v7-0-20c0bdd97197@arm.com>

POR_EL1 is about to be used by the kpkeys framework, modifying it
for (typically small) sections of code. If an exception occurs
during that window and scheduling occurs, we must ensure that
POR_EL1 is context-switched as needed (saving the old value and
restoring the new one). An ISB is needed to ensure the write takes
effect, so we skip it if the new value is the same as the old, like
for POR_EL0.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h | 1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/process.c        | 9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
index e30c4c8e3a7a..6095322343fc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ struct thread_struct {
 	u64			svcr;
 	u64			tpidr2_el0;
 	u64			por_el0;
+	u64			por_el1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS
 	unsigned int		gcs_el0_mode;
 	unsigned int		gcs_el0_locked;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
index 033643cd4e5e..3ec387076588 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -466,6 +466,9 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
 
 	ptrauth_thread_init_kernel(p);
 
+	if (system_supports_poe())
+		p->thread.por_el1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_POR_EL1);
+
 	if (likely(!args->fn)) {
 		*childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 		childregs->regs[0] = 0;
@@ -716,6 +719,12 @@ static void permission_overlay_switch(struct task_struct *next)
 		 * of POR_EL0.
 		 */
 	}
+
+	current->thread.por_el1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_POR_EL1);
+	if (current->thread.por_el1 != next->thread.por_el1) {
+		write_sysreg_s(next->thread.por_el1, SYS_POR_EL1);
+		isb();
+	}
 }
 
 /*

-- 
2.51.2



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-05-05 16:07 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 25+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-05-05 16:05 [PATCH RFC v7 00/24] pkeys-based page table hardening Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:05 ` [PATCH RFC v7 01/24] mm: Introduce kpkeys Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:05 ` [PATCH RFC v7 02/24] set_memory: Introduce set_memory_pkey() stub Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:05 ` [PATCH RFC v7 03/24] arm64: mm: Enable overlays for all EL1 indirect permissions Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:05 ` [PATCH RFC v7 04/24] arm64: Introduce por_elx_set_pkey_perms() helper Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:05 ` [PATCH RFC v7 05/24] arm64: Implement asm/kpkeys.h using POE Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:05 ` [PATCH RFC v7 06/24] arm64: set_memory: Implement set_memory_pkey() Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:05 ` Kevin Brodsky [this message]
2026-05-05 16:05 ` [PATCH RFC v7 08/24] arm64: Initialize POR_EL1 register on cpu_resume() Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:05 ` [PATCH RFC v7 09/24] arm64: Enable kpkeys Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:05 ` [PATCH RFC v7 10/24] memblock: Move INIT_MEMBLOCK_* macros to header Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 11/24] mm: kpkeys: Introduce kpkeys_hardened_pgtables feature Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 12/24] mm: kpkeys: Protect regular page tables Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 13/24] mm: kpkeys: Introduce early page table allocator Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 14/24] mm: kpkeys: Protect vmemmap page tables Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 15/24] mm: kpkeys: Introduce hook for protecting static " Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 16/24] arm64: kpkeys: Implement arch_supports_kpkeys_early() Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 17/24] arm64: kpkeys: Support KPKEYS_CTX_PGTABLES Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 18/24] arm64: kpkeys: Ensure the linear map can be modified Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 19/24] arm64: kpkeys: Protect early page tables Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 20/24] arm64: kpkeys: Protect init_pg_dir Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 21/24] arm64: kpkeys: Guard page table writes Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 22/24] arm64: kpkeys: Batch KPKEYS_CTX_PGTABLES switches Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 23/24] arm64: kpkeys: Enable kpkeys_hardened_pgtables support Kevin Brodsky
2026-05-05 16:06 ` [PATCH RFC v7 24/24] mm: Add basic tests for kpkeys_hardened_pgtables Kevin Brodsky

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