From: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com, vladimir.murzin@arm.com,
ryan.roberts@arm.com, peterz@infradead.org,
catalin.marinas@arm.com, david.laight.linux@gmail.com,
stable@vger.kernel.org, ruanjinjie@huawei.com,
james.morse@arm.com, yang@os.amperecomputing.com, cl@gentwo.org,
maz@kernel.org, david@kernel.org, ljs@kernel.org,
will@kernel.org, ardb@kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 17/20] arm64: percpu: Implement preemptible XCHG ops
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2026 18:05:00 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260804170503.3513916-18-mark.rutland@arm.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260804170503.3513916-1-mark.rutland@arm.com>
Use the PCPU GPR infrastructure to implement all of the xchg ops
Test case:
| u64 outline_xchg_name(u64 *p, u64 v)
| {
| return xchg(p, v);
| }
Generated code before this patch (v7.2-rc4):
| <outline_this_cpu_xchg_u64>:
| paciasp
| stp x29, x30, [sp, #-32]!
| mrs x3, sp_el0
| mov x29, sp
| ldr w2, [x3, #8]
| add w2, w2, #0x1
| str w2, [x3, #8]
| mov x2, x0
| mrs x4, tpidr_el1
| add x2, x2, x4
| prfm pstl1strm, [x2]
| 1: ldxr x0, [x2]
| stxr w5, x1, [x2]
| cbnz w5, 1b
| ldr x1, [x3, #8]
| sub x1, x1, #0x1
| str w1, [x3, #8]
| cbz x1, 2f
| ldr x1, [x3, #8]
| cbnz x1, 3f
| 2: str x0, [sp, #24]
| bl preempt_schedule_notrace
| ldr x0, [sp, #24]
| 3: ldp x29, x30, [sp], #32
| autiasp
| ret
Generated code after this patch:
| <outline_this_cpu_xchg_u64>:
| mrs x3, sp_el0
| mov w5, #0x10a0
| strh w5, [x3, #20]
| mrs x5, tpidr_el1
| add x4, x0, x5
| prfm pstl1strm, [x4]
| 1: ldxr x2, [x4]
| stxr w6, x1, [x4]
| cbnz w6, 1b
| strh wzr, [x3, #20]
| mov x0, x2
| ret
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h
index 8e0862704095e..dfae0aecdb895 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h
@@ -269,6 +269,50 @@ PERCPU_RET_OP(add, add, ldadd)
#undef PERCPU_OP
#undef PERCPU_RET_OP
+#define PERCPU_XCHG_OP(w, sfx, sz) \
+static inline unsigned long \
+__percpu_xchg_case_##sz(void __percpu *pcp, u##sz val) \
+{ \
+ u16 *gprs = ¤t_thread_info()->pcpu_gprs; \
+ unsigned long addr; \
+ unsigned long off; \
+ unsigned int loop; \
+ unsigned long ret; \
+ \
+ asm volatile ( \
+ __PCPU_GPRS_BEGIN("%[gprs]", "%[pcp]", "%[off]", "%[addr]") \
+ ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( \
+ /* LL/SC */ \
+ " prfm pstl1strm, [%[addr]]\n" \
+ "1: ldxr" #sfx "\t%" #w "[ret], [%[addr]]\n" \
+ " stxr" #sfx "\t%w[loop], %" #w "[val], [%[addr]]\n" \
+ " cbnz %w[loop], 1b\n" \
+ , \
+ /* LSE atomics */ \
+ " swp" #sfx "\t%" #w "[val], %" #w "[ret], [%[addr]]\n" \
+ __nops(3) \
+ ) \
+ __PCPU_GPRS_END("%[gprs]") \
+ : [gprs] "=Qo" (*gprs), \
+ [addr] "=&r" (addr), \
+ [off] "=&r" (off), \
+ [loop] "=&r" (loop), \
+ [ret] "=&r" (ret) \
+ : [pcp] "r" (pcp), \
+ [val] "r" (val) \
+ : "memory" \
+ ); \
+ \
+ return ret; \
+}
+
+PERCPU_XCHG_OP(w, b, 8)
+PERCPU_XCHG_OP(w, h, 16)
+PERCPU_XCHG_OP(w, , 32)
+PERCPU_XCHG_OP(x, , 64)
+
+#undef PERCPU_XCHG_OP
+
/*
* It would be nice to avoid the conditional call into the scheduler when
* re-enabling preemption for preemptible kernels, but doing that in a way
@@ -306,6 +350,11 @@ PERCPU_RET_OP(add, add, ldadd)
(typeof(pcp))op(&(pcp), ##args); \
})
+#define _pcp_wrap_xchg(op, pcp, val) \
+({ \
+ (typeof(pcp))op(&(pcp), (unsigned long)(val)); \
+})
+
#define this_cpu_read_1(pcp) \
_pcp_wrap_return(__percpu_read_8, pcp)
#define this_cpu_read_2(pcp) \
@@ -361,13 +410,13 @@ PERCPU_RET_OP(add, add, ldadd)
_pcp_wrap(__percpu_or_case_64, pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_xchg_1(pcp, val) \
- _pcp_protect_return(xchg_relaxed, pcp, val)
+ _pcp_wrap_xchg(__percpu_xchg_case_8, pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_xchg_2(pcp, val) \
- _pcp_protect_return(xchg_relaxed, pcp, val)
+ _pcp_wrap_xchg(__percpu_xchg_case_16, pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_xchg_4(pcp, val) \
- _pcp_protect_return(xchg_relaxed, pcp, val)
+ _pcp_wrap_xchg(__percpu_xchg_case_32, pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_xchg_8(pcp, val) \
- _pcp_protect_return(xchg_relaxed, pcp, val)
+ _pcp_wrap_xchg(__percpu_xchg_case_64, pcp, val)
#define this_cpu_cmpxchg_1(pcp, o, n) \
_pcp_protect_return(cmpxchg_relaxed, pcp, o, n)
--
2.30.2
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-08-04 17:06 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 39+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-08-04 17:04 [PATCH v2 00/20] arm64: Preemptible this_cpu_*() operations Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 01/20] arm64: percpu: Fix this_cpu_write() casting Mark Rutland
2026-08-05 8:37 ` David Laight
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 02/20] arm64: percpu: Fix this_cpu_and() mask generation Mark Rutland
2026-08-05 9:14 ` David Laight
2026-08-05 13:02 ` Mark Rutland
2026-08-06 8:28 ` David Laight
2026-08-06 10:23 ` Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 03/20] arm64: cmpxchg: LL/SC: Avoid redundant extension Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 04/20] arm64: cmpxchg128: LSE: Remove redundant operands Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 05/20] arm64: preempt: Simplify and optimize __preempt_count_dec_and_test() Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 06/20] arm64: preempt: Treat should_resched() as unlikely Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 07/20] arm64: ptrace: Always inline pt_regs_[read,write}_reg() Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 08/20] arm64: percpu: Factor out percpu offset asm Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 09/20] arm64: gpr-num: Add wxN aliases for wN registers Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 10/20] arm64: gpr-num: add __GPR_NUM() helper Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 11/20] arm64: entry: sdei: Restore all clobberable GPRs Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 12/20] arm64: entry: sdei: Make 'tsk' available Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 13/20] arm64: percpu: Add infrastructure for preemptible this_cpu_*() ops Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 22:45 ` Pedro Falcato
2026-08-05 10:27 ` David Laight
2026-08-05 12:50 ` Pedro Falcato
2026-08-05 6:45 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-08-05 6:47 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-08-06 11:21 ` Mark Rutland
2026-08-06 11:32 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-08-06 12:02 ` Mark Rutland
2026-08-06 13:25 ` David Laight
2026-08-06 13:30 ` David Hildenbrand (Arm)
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 14/20] arm64: percpu: Implement preemptible read/write ops Mark Rutland
2026-08-05 9:24 ` Ryan Roberts
2026-08-05 12:08 ` David Laight
2026-08-05 13:34 ` Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 15/20] arm64: percpu: Implement preemptible void RMW ops Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:04 ` [PATCH v2 16/20] arm64: percpu: Implement preemptible return " Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:05 ` Mark Rutland [this message]
2026-08-04 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 18/20] arm64: percpu: Implement preemptible CMPXCHG ops Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 19/20] arm64: percpu: Implement preemptible CMPXCHG128 ops Mark Rutland
2026-08-04 17:05 ` [PATCH v2 20/20] arm64: percpu: Remove _pcp_protect*() wrappers Mark Rutland
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