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From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>,
	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
	Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>,
	Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
	David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 09/19] arm64: smp: Defer RCU registration during secondary CPU bringup
Date: Mon,  7 Sep 2026 17:40:12 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260907164024.17164-10-will@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260907164024.17164-1-will@kernel.org>

Calling rcutree_report_cpu_starting() early during boot can lead to
livelocks with the generic CPU hotplug mechanism if the boot CPU blocks
on an RCU grace period while the CPU being onlined is spinning in
cpuhp_ap_sync_alive().

In preparation for enabling the generic CPU hotplug code on arm64, split
up the trace_hardirqs_off() call during secondary CPU bringup so that we
update lockdep early but defer the tracing updates until after
notify_cpu_starting() has registered the new CPU with RCU, allowing us
to drop the explicit call to rcutree_report_cpu_starting() entirely.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c | 5 ++---
 include/linux/rcutree.h | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
index f4cabf9e19e6..ff68640d0c0b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c
@@ -217,8 +217,7 @@ asmlinkage notrace void secondary_start_kernel(void)
 	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
 		init_gic_priority_masking();
 
-	rcutree_report_cpu_starting(cpu);
-	trace_hardirqs_off();
+	lockdep_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the system has established the capabilities, make sure
@@ -242,6 +241,7 @@ asmlinkage notrace void secondary_start_kernel(void)
 	 * Enable GIC and timers.
 	 */
 	notify_cpu_starting(cpu);
+	trace_hardirqs_off_finish();
 
 	ipi_setup(cpu);
 
@@ -411,7 +411,6 @@ void __noreturn cpu_die_early(void)
 
 	/* Mark this CPU absent */
 	set_cpu_present(cpu, 0);
-	rcutree_report_cpu_dead();
 
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)) {
 		update_cpu_boot_status(CPU_KILL_ME);
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 16a04202888b..e6ad4f2a475c 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ int rcutree_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
 
 void rcutree_migrate_callbacks(int cpu);
 
-/* Called from hotplug and also arm64 early secondary boot failure */
+/* Called from hotplug */
 void rcutree_report_cpu_dead(void);
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_RCUTREE_H */
-- 
2.55.0.979.g7e5102b832-goog



  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-09-07 16:41 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 50+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-09-07 16:40 [PATCH 00/19] arm64: Implement parallel CPU onlining with PSCI v0.2+ Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 01/19] cpu/hotplug: Clean up cmpxchg() logic in cpuhp_can_boot_ap() Will Deacon
2026-09-08  2:55   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 02/19] cpu/hotplug: Avoid trying to bring up CPUs that are already online Will Deacon
2026-09-08  3:13   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 03/19] cpu/hotplug: Avoid busy-polling on archs where cpu_relax() is a no-op Will Deacon
2026-09-08  4:00   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-11  7:16   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-11 12:57     ` Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 04/19] cpu/hotplug: Propagate bring-up status to arch_cpuhp_cleanup_kick_cpu() Will Deacon
2026-09-08  4:05   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 05/19] arm64: smp: Tidy up smp_prepare_cpus() Will Deacon
2026-09-08  7:35   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 06/19] arm64: smp: Tidy up cpuinfo init and cpufeature updates Will Deacon
2026-09-08  7:53   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 07/19] arm64: smp: Defer update of secondary CPU capabilities Will Deacon
2026-09-08  8:20   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 08/19] arm64: smp: Don't bother printing the I-cache policy for each CPU Will Deacon
2026-09-08  8:33   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` Will Deacon [this message]
2026-09-08  8:55   ` [PATCH 09/19] arm64: smp: Defer RCU registration during secondary CPU bringup Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-08 10:19     ` Will Deacon
2026-09-08 11:25       ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-09 12:36         ` Will Deacon
2026-09-10  2:47           ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-11 12:52             ` Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 10/19] arm64: smp: Use generic HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_FULL machinery for CPU onlining Will Deacon
2026-09-08  9:01   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 11/19] arm64: smp: Use generic HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP " Will Deacon
2026-09-08  9:10   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-08 11:35   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-11 12:55     ` Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 12/19] arm64: cpu_ops: Make 'cpu_operations' pointer global instead of per-cpu Will Deacon
2026-09-08 11:32   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-11 12:55     ` Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 13/19] arm64: cpu_ops: Introduce get_secondary_cpu_ops() Will Deacon
2026-09-08 11:56   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 14/19] firmware/psci: Cache PSCI v0.2+ version number to avoid redundant SMCs Will Deacon
2026-09-08 11:57   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 15/19] firmware/psci: Extend ->cpu_on() callback to take an additional argument Will Deacon
2026-09-08 12:05   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 16/19] arm64: cpu_ops: Expose optional argument to target cpu in ->cpu_boot() Will Deacon
2026-09-08 12:12   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 17/19] arm64: smp: Pass secondary CPU boot parameters via firmware if possible Will Deacon
2026-09-08 12:16   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 18/19] arm64: smp: Use generic HOTPLUG_PARALLEL machinery for CPU onlining Will Deacon
2026-09-08 13:05   ` Jinjie Ruan
2026-09-11 12:56     ` Will Deacon
2026-09-07 16:40 ` [PATCH 19/19] arm64: smp: Harden parallel CPU bringup against broken PSCI firmware Will Deacon
2026-09-08 13:36   ` Will Deacon

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