From: Tejun Heo <tj-DgEjT+Ai2ygdnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org>
To: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf-BthXqXjhjHXQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>,
containers-cunTk1MwBs9QetFLy7KEm3xJsTq8ys+cHZ5vskTnxNA@public.gmane.org,
cgroups-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
Andrew Morton
<akpm-de/tnXTf+JLsfHDXvbKv3WD2FQJk+8+b@public.gmane.org>,
Kay Sievers <kay.sievers-tD+1rO4QERM@public.gmane.org>,
Lennart Poettering
<lennart-mdGvqq1h2p+GdvJs77BJ7Q@public.gmane.org>,
Frederic Weisbecker
<fweisbec-Re5JQEeQqe8AvxtiuMwx3w@public.gmane.org>,
linux-kernel-u79uwXL29TY76Z2rM5mHXA@public.gmane.org,
Christoph Hellwig <hch-wEGCiKHe2LqWVfeAwA7xHQ@public.gmane.org>
Subject: Re: [RFD] cgroup: about multiple hierarchies
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2012 10:43:18 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20120222184318.GE32694@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20120222165714.GC4128-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
Hello,
On Wed, Feb 22, 2012 at 11:57:14AM -0500, Vivek Goyal wrote:
> IIRC, another reason to implement flat hierachy was that some people
> believed that's more natural way of doing things. For example, when
> you talk about cgroup, people ask, ok, give me a cgroup with 25% IO
> bandwidth. Now this does not come naturally with completely nested
> hierarchies where task and groups are treated at the same level. As
> group's peer tasks share the bandwidth, and task come and go a group's
> % share varies dynamically.
I don't see how that is more "natural". While I don't think
supporting full nesting is necessary for all controllers, the
semantics is very clear - build grouped trees according to active
configurations and distritbute resources top to bottom (network qdiscs
do exactly this). Flat case is proper degenerate case of nesting.
There's nothing more or less natural. It's just matter of trade off
between complexity and requirements.
> Again, it does not mean I am advocating flat hiearchy. I am just wondering
> in case of fully nested hierarchies (task at same level as groups), how
> does one explain it to a layman user who understands things in terms of
> % of resources.
I don't know whether we want nesting for block cgroup or not but at
the same time that doesn't really matter. Sharing hierarchy doesn't
require every controller supporting full hierarchy. I'm not sure how
the interface should be tho - maybe we can fail specifying config if
there already is an effective config encompassing that node or maybe
we can just break the existing config, I don't know.
Thank you.
--
tejun
WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
To: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>,
containers@lists.linux-foundation.org, cgroups@vger.kernel.org,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>,
Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>,
Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>,
linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [RFD] cgroup: about multiple hierarchies
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2012 10:43:18 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20120222184318.GE32694@google.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20120222165714.GC4128@redhat.com>
Hello,
On Wed, Feb 22, 2012 at 11:57:14AM -0500, Vivek Goyal wrote:
> IIRC, another reason to implement flat hierachy was that some people
> believed that's more natural way of doing things. For example, when
> you talk about cgroup, people ask, ok, give me a cgroup with 25% IO
> bandwidth. Now this does not come naturally with completely nested
> hierarchies where task and groups are treated at the same level. As
> group's peer tasks share the bandwidth, and task come and go a group's
> % share varies dynamically.
I don't see how that is more "natural". While I don't think
supporting full nesting is necessary for all controllers, the
semantics is very clear - build grouped trees according to active
configurations and distritbute resources top to bottom (network qdiscs
do exactly this). Flat case is proper degenerate case of nesting.
There's nothing more or less natural. It's just matter of trade off
between complexity and requirements.
> Again, it does not mean I am advocating flat hiearchy. I am just wondering
> in case of fully nested hierarchies (task at same level as groups), how
> does one explain it to a layman user who understands things in terms of
> % of resources.
I don't know whether we want nesting for block cgroup or not but at
the same time that doesn't really matter. Sharing hierarchy doesn't
require every controller supporting full hierarchy. I'm not sure how
the interface should be tho - maybe we can fail specifying config if
there already is an effective config encompassing that node or maybe
we can just break the existing config, I don't know.
Thank you.
--
tejun
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2012-02-22 18:43 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 211+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2012-02-21 21:19 [RFD] cgroup: about multiple hierarchies Tejun Heo
2012-02-21 21:19 ` Tejun Heo
[not found] ` <20120221211938.GE12236-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-21 21:21 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-21 21:21 ` Tejun Heo
[not found] ` <20120221212106.GF12236-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-22 13:34 ` Glauber Costa
2012-02-22 13:34 ` Glauber Costa
[not found] ` <4F44EEE4.2000809-bzQdu9zFT3WakBO8gow8eQ@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-23 7:45 ` Serge E. Hallyn
2012-02-23 7:45 ` Serge E. Hallyn
2012-02-23 7:45 ` Serge E. Hallyn
[not found] ` <20120223074526.GA15835-7LNsyQBKDXoIagZqoN9o3w@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-23 17:29 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-23 17:29 ` Tejun Heo
[not found] ` <20120223172915.GC22536-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-23 18:47 ` Serge Hallyn
2012-02-23 18:47 ` Serge Hallyn
2012-02-22 13:34 ` Glauber Costa
2012-02-26 4:59 ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
2012-02-26 4:59 ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
2012-02-26 4:59 ` Konstantin Khlebnikov
2012-02-21 21:21 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-22 13:30 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-22 13:30 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-22 13:30 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-22 13:37 ` Glauber Costa
2012-02-22 13:37 ` Glauber Costa
2012-02-22 13:37 ` Glauber Costa
2012-02-22 18:01 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-22 18:01 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-22 18:01 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-23 7:39 ` Li Zefan
2012-02-23 7:39 ` Li Zefan
2012-02-23 7:39 ` Li Zefan
2012-02-22 15:45 ` Frederic Weisbecker
2012-02-22 15:45 ` Frederic Weisbecker
[not found] ` <20120222154501.GA1693-oHC15RC7JGTpAmv0O++HtFaTQe2KTcn/@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-22 18:22 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-22 18:22 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-22 18:22 ` Tejun Heo
[not found] ` <20120222182207.GC32694-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-27 17:46 ` Frederic Weisbecker
2012-02-27 17:46 ` Frederic Weisbecker
2012-02-22 16:38 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-22 16:38 ` Vivek Goyal
[not found] ` <20120222163858.GB4128-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-22 16:57 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-22 16:57 ` Vivek Goyal
[not found] ` <20120222165714.GC4128-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-22 18:43 ` Tejun Heo [this message]
2012-02-22 18:43 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-22 18:43 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-23 9:41 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-23 9:41 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-23 14:13 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-23 14:13 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-01 17:19 ` Michal Schmidt
2012-03-01 17:19 ` Michal Schmidt
[not found] ` <4F4FAF89.3090706-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-01 18:03 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-01 18:03 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-02 11:08 ` Michal Schmidt
2012-03-02 11:08 ` Michal Schmidt
[not found] ` <4F50AA22.9080007-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-02 11:23 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-02 11:23 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-02 11:23 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-02 11:28 ` Michal Schmidt
2012-03-02 11:28 ` Michal Schmidt
[not found] ` <4F50AEC3.5090807-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-02 11:34 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-02 11:34 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-01 20:26 ` Mike Galbraith
2012-03-01 20:26 ` Mike Galbraith
2012-03-01 20:26 ` Mike Galbraith
[not found] ` <1330633603.7414.49.camel-YqMYhexLQo31wTEvPJ5Q0F6hYfS7NtTn@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-01 21:02 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-03-01 21:02 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-03-01 21:02 ` Vivek Goyal
[not found] ` <20120301210213.GF13533-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-01 22:04 ` Mike Galbraith
2012-03-01 22:04 ` Mike Galbraith
2012-03-01 22:04 ` Mike Galbraith
[not found] ` <1330639448.7414.97.camel-YqMYhexLQo31wTEvPJ5Q0F6hYfS7NtTn@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-01 22:38 ` C Anthony Risinger
2012-03-01 22:38 ` C Anthony Risinger
2012-03-01 22:38 ` C Anthony Risinger
2012-03-02 10:51 ` Michal Schmidt
2012-03-02 10:51 ` Michal Schmidt
[not found] ` <4F50A63F.40306-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-02 11:52 ` Mike Galbraith
2012-03-02 11:52 ` Mike Galbraith
2012-03-02 11:52 ` Mike Galbraith
2012-03-05 12:43 ` Lennart Poettering
2012-03-05 12:43 ` Lennart Poettering
[not found] ` <20120305124310.GD10929-kS5D54t9nk0aINubkmmoJbNAH6kLmebB@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-05 15:47 ` Mike Galbraith
2012-03-05 15:47 ` Mike Galbraith
2012-03-05 15:47 ` Mike Galbraith
[not found] ` <1330962421.7368.69.camel-YqMYhexLQo31wTEvPJ5Q0F6hYfS7NtTn@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-05 19:58 ` Mike Galbraith
2012-03-05 19:58 ` Mike Galbraith
2012-03-02 2:43 ` Kay Sievers
2012-03-02 2:43 ` Kay Sievers
[not found] ` <CAPXgP12_A=uz_p92eBN49DTSKj7iP0rChW9cE81aZKWEjOH5nA-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-02 10:15 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-02 10:15 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-02 10:15 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-02 11:16 ` Michal Schmidt
2012-03-02 11:16 ` Michal Schmidt
[not found] ` <4F50ABF2.5070809-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-02 11:24 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-02 11:24 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-02 11:24 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-23 21:38 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-23 21:38 ` Vivek Goyal
[not found] ` <20120223213847.GK19691-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-23 22:34 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-23 22:34 ` Tejun Heo
[not found] ` <20120223223457.GJ22536-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-28 21:16 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-28 21:16 ` Vivek Goyal
[not found] ` <20120228211627.GH9920-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-28 21:21 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-28 21:21 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-28 21:35 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-28 21:35 ` Vivek Goyal
[not found] ` <20120228213526.GI9920-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-28 21:43 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-28 21:43 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-28 21:54 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-28 21:54 ` Vivek Goyal
[not found] ` <20120228215439.GJ9920-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-28 22:00 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-28 22:00 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-28 22:31 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-28 22:31 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-28 21:53 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-28 21:53 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-28 22:09 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-28 22:09 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-24 11:33 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-24 11:33 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-02-22 16:57 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-22 18:33 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-22 18:33 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-22 18:33 ` Tejun Heo
[not found] ` <20120222183351.GD32694-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-23 19:41 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-23 19:41 ` Vivek Goyal
[not found] ` <20120223194109.GI19691-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-23 22:38 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-23 22:38 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-23 22:38 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-23 7:59 ` Li Zefan
2012-02-23 7:59 ` Li Zefan
2012-02-23 7:59 ` Li Zefan
[not found] ` <4F45F1F0.2010102-BthXqXjhjHXQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-23 20:32 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-23 20:32 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-22 16:38 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-02-23 8:22 ` Li Zefan
2012-02-23 8:22 ` Li Zefan
[not found] ` <4F45F742.1060605-BthXqXjhjHXQFUHtdCDX3A@public.gmane.org>
2012-02-23 17:33 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-23 17:33 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-23 17:33 ` Tejun Heo
2012-02-23 8:22 ` Li Zefan
2012-03-03 9:58 ` Eric W. Biederman
[not found] ` <m162em2efy.fsf-+imSwln9KH6u2/kzUuoCbdi2O/JbrIOy@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-03 14:26 ` Serge Hallyn
2012-03-03 14:26 ` Serge Hallyn
2012-03-03 14:26 ` Serge Hallyn
2012-03-05 11:37 ` Lennart Poettering
2012-03-05 11:37 ` Lennart Poettering
2012-03-05 11:37 ` Lennart Poettering
2012-03-12 22:10 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 22:10 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 22:10 ` Tejun Heo
[not found] ` <20120312221050.GG23255-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-12 22:22 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-12 22:22 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-12 22:28 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 22:28 ` Tejun Heo
[not found] ` <20120312222817.GI23255-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-12 22:31 ` Lennart Poettering
2012-03-12 22:31 ` Lennart Poettering
[not found] ` <20120312223113.GB18359-kS5D54t9nk0aINubkmmoJbNAH6kLmebB@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-12 23:00 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 23:00 ` Tejun Heo
[not found] ` <20120312230020.GL23255-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-12 23:02 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-12 23:02 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-12 23:09 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 23:09 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 23:09 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 23:43 ` Lennart Poettering
2012-03-12 23:43 ` Lennart Poettering
2012-03-12 23:00 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 22:31 ` Lennart Poettering
2012-03-12 22:32 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-12 22:32 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-12 22:39 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 22:39 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 22:39 ` Tejun Heo
[not found] ` <20120312223944.GJ23255-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-12 22:44 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-12 22:44 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-12 23:04 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 23:04 ` Tejun Heo
[not found] ` <20120312230416.GM23255-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-13 14:10 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-03-13 14:10 ` Vivek Goyal
[not found] ` <20120313141032.GD29169-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-13 16:11 ` C Anthony Risinger
2012-03-13 16:11 ` C Anthony Risinger
[not found] ` <CAGAVQTGus7LUWV3AdhAFy--gr=uJRWtSGjuP69-EckBiXy0qVg-JsoAwUIsXosN+BqQ9rBEUg@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-13 16:30 ` C Anthony Risinger
2012-03-13 16:30 ` C Anthony Risinger
2012-03-13 16:11 ` C Anthony Risinger
2012-03-13 17:25 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-13 17:25 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-13 17:31 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-13 17:31 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-13 10:11 ` Glauber Costa
2012-03-13 10:11 ` Glauber Costa
2012-03-13 10:11 ` Glauber Costa
2012-03-13 14:03 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-03-13 14:03 ` Vivek Goyal
[not found] ` <20120313140345.GC29169-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-13 15:59 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-13 15:59 ` Tejun Heo
[not found] ` <20120313155955.GB7349-hpIqsD4AKlfQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-16 23:14 ` James Bottomley
2012-03-16 23:14 ` James Bottomley
2012-03-16 23:14 ` James Bottomley
2012-03-13 15:59 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 22:22 ` Peter Zijlstra
2012-03-12 22:37 ` Serge Hallyn
2012-03-12 22:37 ` Serge Hallyn
2012-03-12 22:55 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 22:55 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 22:55 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-12 22:37 ` Serge Hallyn
2012-03-13 13:49 ` Vivek Goyal
2012-03-13 13:49 ` Vivek Goyal
[not found] ` <20120313134922.GB29169-H+wXaHxf7aLQT0dZR+AlfA@public.gmane.org>
2012-03-13 16:02 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-13 16:02 ` Tejun Heo
2012-03-13 16:02 ` Tejun Heo
-- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2012-02-21 21:19 Tejun Heo
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